Complete Guide to telc Deutsch A1 (Start Deutsch 1)
Your first German certificate — format, points, registration at telc test centers across Germany, and how to prepare
What is the telc Deutsch A1 exam?
telc Deutsch A1 — official name "telc Deutsch A1 (Start Deutsch 1)" — certifies elementary German at the A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). It is typically the first recognized certificate on the German learning path, taken by beginners after roughly 80–200 hours of German, and it is recognized by German authorities as proof of basic German — including for spouse and family-reunification visas.
An important fact many candidates miss: Start Deutsch 1 was developed jointly by telc and the Goethe-Institut. The exam offered as "telc Deutsch A1" and the exam offered as "Goethe-Zertifikat A1: Start Deutsch 1" are the same exam — same sections, same tasks, same points. Which name is on your certificate depends only on which organization runs your test center. Inside Germany, the telc version is widely available at Volkshochschulen and private language schools, usually at a lower fee than the Goethe-Institut; if you need to take the exam abroad — for example for a visa — the Goethe network is far larger, so see our Goethe A1 guide for that route.
The exam has four short sections: Hören (listening, ~20 minutes), Lesen (reading) and Schreiben (writing) in one 45-minute block, and Sprechen (speaking, ~15 minutes as a group exam). Raw scores are scaled to a maximum of 100 points and you pass with 60 — there is no minimum score per section. Unlike telc B1 and B2, there is no Sprachbausteine (grammar) section at A1: grammar is only tested indirectly through the four skills.
Exam Structure
| Section | Duration | Parts | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hören (Listening) | ~20 minutes | 3 | 15 |
| Lesen (Reading) | ~25 minutes | 3 | 15 |
| Schreiben (Writing) | ~20 minutes | 2 | 15 |
| Sprechen (Speaking) | ~15 minutes | 3 | 15 |
What Is This Certificate Accepted For?
First Recognized German Certificate
The standard first milestone on the path to A2, B1, and beyond — recognized across Germany
Spouse / Family Reunification Visa
telc Deutsch A1 is recognized by German authorities as proof of basic German. Note: embassies abroad most commonly name the Goethe certificate — if you are applying from outside Germany, check your embassy and see our Goethe A1 guide.
Au Pair Visa
Accepted as proof of the basic German skills required for an au-pair stay in Germany
German Citizenship / Permanent Residence
NOT sufficient — naturalization and permanent residence require B1-level German (see our telc B1 guide)
Registration & Cost
- 1Find a telc test center near you — most Volkshochschulen (VHS) and many private language schools in Germany are licensed telc partners
- 2Check available exam dates; smaller centers may only run A1 exams every few weeks or on demand
- 3Register directly with the test center and pay the fee (each center sets its own price)
- 4Receive confirmation with the exam date, time, and location
- 5Arrive early on exam day with a valid photo ID matching your registration
- 6Results and certificates are issued by telc in Frankfurt and distributed through your test center
Preparation Timeline
- Learn the core A1 vocabulary by topic: family, home, food, shopping, work, health (~650 words total)
- Master numbers, dates, times, and spelling names aloud — they appear in every section of the exam
- Learn present-tense verb forms and simple sentence structure (subject–verb–object)
- Listen to slow beginner German daily, even 10 minutes — your ear needs time
- Practice introducing yourself: name, age, country, address, languages, job
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Start FreeFrequently Asked Questions
Yes — both are the same exam, Start Deutsch 1, developed jointly by telc and the Goethe-Institut. The sections, tasks, timing, and scoring are identical; only the logo on the certificate differs, depending on which organization runs your test center. Inside Germany the telc version is widely offered at Volkshochschulen and language schools, usually at a lower fee; abroad, the Goethe-Institut network is much larger.
At any licensed telc test center — most Volkshochschulen (VHS) and many private language schools run telc exams. Larger cities have monthly or even weekly dates; smaller centers schedule A1 exams less frequently or on demand, so ask your nearest VHS for its exam calendar. You register and pay directly with the center.
German law requires proof of basic German (A1) from a standardized, recognized test provider — telc qualifies, and telc Deutsch A1 certificates are recognized by German authorities. In practice, embassies abroad most commonly name the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 because Goethe-Instituts operate worldwide. If you are applying from outside Germany, check which certificates your embassy lists; if you are already in Germany, telc A1 is the easier certificate to obtain.
Two short tasks in about 20 minutes: first you fill in a simple form (for example a registration or order form) with five pieces of information taken from a short scenario — 5 points; then you write a short message of about 30 words, such as an email to a friend or a note, covering three given content points — 10 points, including marks for an appropriate greeting and closing.
You pass with 60 of 100 points. Your raw points from the four sections (15 each, 60 total) are scaled to a 100-point result. There is no minimum score per section, so a weaker section can be balanced by a stronger one. Grades: 90–100 sehr gut, 80–89 gut, 70–79 befriedigend, 60–69 ausreichend.
No. Unlike telc B1 and B2, the A1 exam has no separate Sprachbausteine section. Grammar is only assessed indirectly — through your reading and listening comprehension and the accuracy of your short written message and speaking. Your preparation should focus on vocabulary and the four skills, not on isolated grammar drills.
A1 requires roughly 650 words of core vocabulary and very simple grammar. Learners typically need about 80–200 hours of study depending on their language background and intensity — with consistent daily practice, many candidates prepare in 2–3 months from zero. If you are already attending an integration or VHS course, the A1 exam usually comes after the first one or two modules.
telc exams are marked centrally in Frankfurt, so results typically take about four to six weeks to reach your test center. Your center notifies you when the certificate is ready for collection or mails it to you. If you need the certificate by a deadline, plan the marking time in when choosing your exam date.